dËg d ^maÛmO JmoÌr gmodZr-gmohZr `m§Mm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V Am°ZbmB©Z gmXa H$aÊ`mg _bm AmZ§X hmoV Amho.

øm AJmoXa 1949 À`m gw_mamg _w§~B©Mo à{gÕ emór` CnH$aU {Z{_©Vr H$aUmao CÚmoOH$ H¡$. e§.{d.gmodZr `m§Zr gmodZr-gmohZr KamÊ`mMm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V à{gÕ H$ê$Z Vmo àË`oH$ Hw$Qw>§~ à_wImg ^oQ> åhUyZ CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbm hmoVm. Ë`mZ§Va _w§~B©À`m H¡$. {dídZmW gmohZr `m§Zr Hw$bd¥Îmm§V nwZb}IZmMo H$m_ hmVr KoVbo hmoVo. nU nyU©Ëdmg OmD$ eH$bo Zmhr. Z§Va H¡$. ^mbM§Ð {dîUy gmodZr, nwUo `m§Zr à`ËZ Ho$bm. nU Vmohr nyU©Ëdmg OmD$ eH$bm Zmhr. gZ 1996 _Ü`o nwÊ`mÀ`m H¡$. _. {d. gmodZr `m§Zr KamUo H«$. 24, dmR>ma-VmgJmd øm KamÊ`mMm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V à{gÕ Ho$bm.

gZ 2002 À`m AIoaÀ`m ndm©V _mÂ`m Ago _ZmV Ambo H$s, AmnU A{Ib ^maVr` ñVamdarb dËg d ^maÛmO JmoÌr gmodZr-gmohZr `m§Mo g§_obZ ^admdo. _ZmVrb H$ënZm _yV© ñdê$nmV AmUÊ`mgmR>r OmZodmar 2003 _Ü`o nZdob, R>mUo, S>m|{~dbr, A§~aZmW d _w§~B© `oWrb gmohZr Hw$Qw>§{~`m§er g§nH©$ gmYyZ nZdob `oWo {dMma {d{Z_` H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$ g^m KoVbr d Ë`m_Ü`o Hw$bg§_obZ KoÊ`mMo {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Ambo d Z§VaÀ`m ~¡R>H$m§_Ü`o Hw$bd¥Îmm§VmMo nwZb}IZ H$amdo Agm {dMma Pmbm d Ë`mMr O~m~Xmar ñdV:H$S>o KoVbr. Amnbo Hw$bg§_obZ OyZ 2003 amoOr nZdob `oWo gmOao Pmbo d gXa g§_obZmg Hw$b~§Yy ^{JZtZr Mm§Jbr à{VgmX {Xbm. Ë`mMdoiog Hw$bd¥Îmm§Vmg§~§Yr _m{hVrhr O_m H$aÊ`mV Ambr.

Ambobr _m{hVr AnyU© hmoVr. ~è`mM Hw$b~§Yy§H$Sy>Z _m{hVr {_imbr Zmhr. gZ 2008 n`ªV \$º$ 60 Q>¸o$ Hw$b~§Yy§Zr _m{hVr nmR>{dbr hmoVr.

Hw$bd¥Îmm§V à{gÕ H$amd`mMm åhUOo {ZYrMr VaVyX H$aUo Amdí`H$ AgVo. g§_obZmdoiog d Z§Va AZoH$ Hw$b~§Yy, ^{JZr d _mhoadm{eUr `m§Zr Am{W©H$ _XVrMm hmV^ma bmdbm nU O_bobm {ZYr Anwam hmoVm. Hw$b~§Yy§H$Sy>Z _m{hVr {_iV ZìhVr d åhUmdo Vgo ghH$m`©hr {_iV ZìhVo.

Aem n[apñWVrV AY©dQ> _m{hVrda J«§W à{gÕ H$aUo ~amo~a Pmbo ZgVo d J«§W à{gÕ H$aÊ`mg IM©hr ~amM `oV hmoVm. Aem doiog {dMma {d{Z_` H$aVm Ago R>abo H$s, ñdV:Mo (Hw$bmMo) g§Ho$VñWi gwê$ H$amdo d Hw$bd¥Îmm§V Am°ZbmB©Z à{gÕ H$amdm. Amnbo EH$ Hw$b~§Yy lr. g§Xrn gmohZr, nwUo AJmoXaM EH$m g§JUH$ àUmbr V`ma H$aÊ`mÀ`m V§Ìkm§À`m g§nH$m©V hmoVo. nwT>o Ë`m§Mm lr. AmewVmof gmodZr, g§JUH$ B§{O{ZAa, ZmJnya, AmVm dmñVì` nwUo `m§À`mer g§nH©$ Pmbm d Am°ZbmB©Z Hw$bd¥Îmm§V à{gÕ H$aÊ`mg MmbZm {_imbr.

Amnbm hm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V VnnyVuÀ`m nyd©àmMrbm àH$m{eV hmoV Amho `mMm _bm AmZ§X hmoV Amho. `mH$m_r _mÂ`m Á`m Hw$b~§Yy§Zr d ^{JZtZr _XV Ho$br Á`m§Mr Zmdo _r OmJoA^mdr Z_yX H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr Ë`m§Mm _r Am^mar d F$Ur Amho. AmnUm gdmªg ew^oÀN>m!

gwYmH$a Jmo. gmohZr, nZdob

16/05/2015

AmOVmJm`V 90 À`m da {MËnmdZm§Mo Hw$bd¥Îmm§V àH$m{eV Pmbo AmhoV. AZoH$m§À`m Xwgè`m Amd¥Î`mhr Pmë`m, Ë`m_Ü`o Am{U AZoH$ {dMmad§Vm§À`m _Vo {Za{Zamir _Vo {XgyZ `oVmV H$s {MËnmdZ _§S>ir H$moRy>Z Ambr Am{U Hw$R>o pñWamdbr. _bm dmQ>Vo hm {dMma AmVm H$aÊ`mMr Amdí`H$Vm Zmhr. {MËnmdZ H$moH$UñW ~«m÷U `m ^maV^y_rVbm Amho Am{U Ë`m§À`m ñd^mdmà_mUo Vmo øm _mVrerhr B_mZ amIUmam Amho. XoemgmR>r àmUm§Mo ~{bXmZ XoUmar, Ë`mJ_` OrdZ OJUmar d¥Îmr AgUmar _§S>ir AmhoV. {MËnmdZm§Mo Iao dg{VñWmZ H$moH$U {H$ZmanÅ>r Amho. JwhmJa, {MniyU ho Ë`m§Mo H|$Ð Amho. H$mbmZwnaËdo `m _§S>itZm Ë`mdoiÀ`m n[apñWVrbm Vm|S> XoVm `oB©Zm. Ë`mVyZ _wgb_mZr, B§J«O `m§À`m Ìmgm_wio H$moH$U gmoSy>Z _hmamï´> d H$Zm©Q>H$mV _w»`Ëdo Ambr Am{U Z§Va g§nyU© ^maV^a pñWamdbr.

Á`mdoir 1914 gmbr n{hbm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V V`ma Pmbm Am{U Ë`mZ§Va 1949 gmbr Amnbm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V V`ma Pmbm; `m 1914 Vo 1949 `m H$mim_Ü`o Á`m§Zr ho _hmZ H$m`© Ho$bo Vo Ë`mdoir H$go Ho$bo Agmdo? àdmgmMr gmo`, XyaÜdZr, XwMmH$s qH$dm MmaMmH$s dmhZo ZìhVr, _Zwî`~i, Am{W©H$ n[apñWVr, EH$_oH$m§er g§dmX gmYÊ`mMr `§ÌUm qH$dm g§JUH$ dJ¡ao H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>r ZgVmZm Ë`mdoiÀ`m _§S>itZr ho AdKS> H$m_ H$go Ho$bo? `mMm {dMma {ZpíMVM H$am`bm hdm. {deof åhUOo {MËnmdZ H$moH$UñW ~«m÷Um§ZrM ho YmS>g Ho$bo Amho. H$maU H$moH$UñW ~«m÷Um§_Ü`o {MH$mQ>r hm _hÎdmMm JwU Amho. H$mhr OUm§Zr Xwgar Amd¥Îmrhr nwÝhm _moR>çm à`ËZmZo V`ma Ho$br Amho.

n{hbm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V _moR>çm H$ï>mZo Aä`mgnyU© {b{hbm Vo à{V^mdmZ H¡$. e§. {d. gmodZr Am{U KamUo H«$. 24 (dmR>ma-VmgJmd) Mm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V {b{hUmao H¡$. _. {d. gmodZr `m§À`m J«§WmVyZ Ë`mMm nyU© AmYma KoD$Z hm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V V`ma Pmbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr {b{hbobm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V hm _mJ©Xe©H$ Amho Am{U _moR>m AmYmahr Amho; ZmhrVa dËgJmoÌr gmodZr-gmohZr 36 KamUr d ^maÛmO 5 KamÊ`m§Mm B{Vhmg H$iUo AdKS> hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m `m _m¡ë`dmZ H$m_mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm d§XZ H$am`bmM nm{hOo. hm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V nwñVH$ê$nmZo Z N>mnVm Vmo Amåhr g§JUH$mda KoVbm Amho. nwñVH$ê$nmZo N>mnÊ`mg Iyn IM© `oVmo d Vmo KoUmè`mbmhr OmñV qH$_V _moOmdr bmJVo. {edm` Ë`m_Ü`o ^{dî`mV `oUmar ZdrZ _m{hVr KmbVm `oV Zmhr. g§JUH$mda H$moUmhr ì`º$sbm Amnbr ZdrZ _m{hVr Ho$ìhmhr KmbVm `oVo. Aem ~è`mM Jmoï>t_wio AmnU Amnbm Hw$bd¥Îmm§V g§JUH$mda KoVbm Amho.

lr. {dœZmW gmohZr - A§Yoar - _w§~B© `m§Zrhr 1968 gmbr Hw$bd¥Îmm§V {b{hÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm.

`m g§JUH$s` Hw$bd¥Îmm§VmÀ`m ~m~VrV ~è`mM OUm§Zr _XV Ho$br Amho. hmV^ma bmdbm Amho. lr. _mYdamd Kwbo-S>m|{~dbr `m§Zr Ë`m§Mo g^mJ¥h ~è`mM doiobm {dZm_yë` MM}gmR>r {Xbo Amho. Ë`m§Mo Amåhr Am^mar AmhmoV.

`m Hw$bd¥Îmm§VmÀ`m ~m~VrV EH$ Jmoï> bjmV ¿`mdr. nyduMm 1949 Am{U 1996 gmbMm (dmR>ma-VmgJmd) Hw$bd¥Îmm§VmVrb _m{hVr Amåhr OerÀ`m Ver KoVbr Amho Am{U Zì`mZo Or _m{hVr ~m§Ydm§Zr {Xbr Amho, Vr VerM KoVbr Amho. Ë`m_wio `m_Ü`o EImXr MyH$ Pmbr Agob Va Ë`mg Hw$b_§S>i O~m~Xma ahmUma Zmhr.

lr. gwYmH$a gmohZr, nZdob `m§Zr ~hþ_mob H$m_{Jar Hw$bd¥Îmm§VmgmR>r Ho$bobr Amho. Hw$b_§S>imMm AÜ`j åhUyZ _r _mÂ`mnarZo OmñVrV OmñV _XV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Amho. lr. AmewVmof gmohZr Am{U lr. g§Xrn gmohZr `m§Zr g§JUH$mÀ`m ~m~VrV IynM _moR>r H$m_{Jar Ho$br Amho. AOyZhr Iyn OUm§Zr AZoH$ àH$mao _XV Ho$br Amho, åhUyZ hm J«§W AWm©V g§JUH$s` Hw$bd¥Îmm§V V`ma Pmbm Amho. gdmªMo ñdmJV d Am^ma!

Amnbm

h[a^mD$ gmodZr

nwUo.