मुख्य पान शोधा घराण्यांची एकत्र माहिती संपर्क श्री सोमेश्वर घडामोडी कुलवृत्तांत कसा वापरावा

{MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U

(g§emoYZmË_H$ g§H${bV _m{hVr)

"{MËnmdZ' hm eãX gømÐrI§S> Am{U eVàíZH$ënbVm `m g§ñH¥$V J«§Wm§_Ü`o _w»`V: AmT>iVmo. Ë`mZ§Va {MËnmdZ hm eãX N>ÌnVr {edmOr _hmamOm§À`m H$maH$sXunmgyZ {deof AmT>iy bmJbm. noeì`m§À`m H$maH$sXuV {MËnmdZ eãX _mJo nSy>Z Ë`mMm n`m©`r "H$moH$UñW' hm eãX Ë`m§Zr {MËnmdZ eãXmEodOr àM{bV Ho$. EÝWmoìhZ 'Tribes and Castes' `m J«§WmV {b{hVmo H$s, B.g. 1715 n`ªV H$moH$UñW hm eãX àMmamV ZìhVm. noedmB©Mm CX` hmoÊ`mnydu {MÎmnmdZ hr OmV {deof à{gÕrg Ambr ZìhVr, Vo àm_w»`mZo haH$mê$Mo åhUOo Jwáhoam§Mo H$m_ H$arV AgV.

noedmB©À`m Ama§^r ~aoM {Xdgmn`ªV H$moH$UñWm§Mm CËH$f© ghZ Z Pmë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr AdhobZm H$aÊ`mH$[aVm BVa ~«m÷U _§S>ir Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m n§º$sbmhr KoV ZgV. noedo ho ñdV: {MÎmnmdZ Agë`m_wio d Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m namH«$_m_wio øm eãXmbm nwT>o OJà{gÕr {_imbr d "{MÎmnmdZ' ho H$moU? Hw$R>bo? Vo H$moRy>Z Ambo?' BË`mXr {M{H$Ëgm gwê$ Pmë`m d Ë`mg§~§YrMo g§emoYZH$m`© H$aÊ`mg AZoH$ {dÛmZ nwT>o Ambo.

Amnbm {nVm O_X¾r `mMm H$sV©dr`m©Zo dY Ho$ë`m_wio _mVoÀ`m Amkodê$Z naewam_mZo EH$drg doim n¥Ïdr {Z:j{Ì` Ho$br. nwT>o `m g§hmam~Ôb naewam_mb àm`{üÎm ¿`mdo, Ago dmQy> bmJbo; nU àm`{üÎmmW© `k H$aÊ`mg H$moUr ~«m÷U {_ioZmV, Ë`m_wio Ë`mbm qMVm nS>br. BVŠ`mV Xwê$Z EH$ OhmO \w$Q>ë`m_wio Ë`mVrb H$mhr _¥Vàm` ì`º$s g_wÐmVyZ dmhmV `oV Agë`mMo naewam_mZo _h|Ð nd©Vmdê$Z nm{hbo. øm àoVm§Zm {Od§V H$ê$Z Ë`mZo Ë`mg ~«m÷U Y_© {eH${dbm Am{U øm 14 àoVm§nmgyZ CËnÞ Ho$boë`m ~«m÷Ue§Zm dgmhVrgmR>r Ë`mZo g_wÐ _mJo hQ>dyZ ZdrZ joÌ {Z_m©U H$ê$Z {Xbo. `mgM H$moH$U D$\©$ naewam_ ^y_r Ago åhUVmV. ho {R>H$mU aËZm{Jar {OëømVrb gÜ`mÀ`m {MniyZ VmbwŠ`mMm ^mJ hmo`. dm{gð>r d {ed `m XmoZ ZÚm§À`m nw{bZmda (nw{bZ åhUOo nwiU; {MVnw{bZ åhUOo {MniyU) {MniyZ `oWo {MÎmnmdZm§Mr n{hbr dgmhV Pmbr Ago gømÐrI§S>mV {b{hbo Amho. VWm{n, gømÐrI§S>mÀ`m N>mnrb nmoWrV hrM H$Wm WmoS>çm {Zamù`m arVrZo gm§{JVbr Amho. g_wÐVrar naewam_ ñZmZmg Jobm AgVmZm H$mhr _mUgo AMmZH$ Ë`mÀ`m Ñï>rg nS>br, Voìhm naewam_mZo Ë`mMr {dMmanyg Ho$br. Ë`m§Zr "Amåhr H$moir AmhmoV, _mgo _maÊ`mÀ`m H$m_r Hw$eb AmhmoV. g_wÐVrar amhVmo' Aer CÎmao {Xbr. naewam_mZo Ë`m§À`m Omù`m§Mr àVrHo$ åhUyZ Ë`m§g OmZdr H$ê$Z {Xbr d Ë`m§Mr gmR> Hw$io n{dÌ Ho$br.

B.g. 1877 _Ü`o Oo. Hw$Ýhm `m§Zr gømÐrI§S> à{gÕ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mVrb CÎmamYm©V n{hbm AÜ`m` "{MËnmdZ ~«m÷UmoËnÎmr' hm Amho d Ë`mV 54 ûcmoH$ AmhoV. Ë`mVrb 37 dm ûcmoH$ Agm Amho.

"{MVmñWmZo n{dÌËdmV² {MÎmnmdZ g§kH$m:'

`mnwT>o 88 dm ûcmoH$

"AYwZm __ {MÎmñ`nmdZ§ joÌ_ñVwVV²

AÌ {dàm ~÷{dXmo ZmåZmVoV _hmo‚dbm:'

(AW© :AmO ho {MÎmnmdZ joÌM _mPo dg{VñWmZ Agmo. `mM joÌmV Ë`mM {MÎmnmdZ ZmdmMo ~«÷k ~«m÷U VoOñdr AmhoV.)

Ë`mÀ`m nwT>Mm ûcmoH$

"VV² {MÎmnmdZ§ joÌ bmoHo$»`m{V_JmÎmXm

Vñ` Xe©Z_mÌoU {MÎm§ nyV§ ^doV² jUmV'Ÿ&&96Ÿ&&

(AW© : VoìhmnmgyZ ho joÌ "{MÎmnmdZ' `m ZmdmZo à»`mV Pmbo. Ë`mÀ`m Xe©ZmZo EH$m jUmV {MÎm ewÕ hmoVo.)

`oWo `m ñWbmMo Zmd {MÎmnmdZ Amho d Ë`m {MÎmnmdZ joÌmV amhmUmè`m§Zmhr "{MÎmnmdZ' åhUy bmJbo. Agm darb 88 ì`m ûcmoH$mMm AW© Amho. CXm. _WwaoOdirb Xoembm eyagoZ åhUVmV d Ë`mVrb bmoH$m§Zmhr eyagoZ AgoM åhUVmV. gømÐrI§S>mÀ`m {dgmì`m AÜ`m`mVrb 17 ì`m ûcmoH$mV "AË`ën XmZ g§Vwï>mpíMÎmnyVm B{V lwVm:' Ago {MÎmnmdZm§Mo dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. JwhmJa _hmËå`mV :

"YÝ`§ M _m_H§$ jo̧ V¥qá `mVmü nyd©Om:

Vn: {g{ÕíM g§OmVm {MÎmñ` nmdZ§ VWeŸ&&17Ÿ&&

AÌ F${fJUm: gd} `y`§ M {MÎmnmdZm:

^º$m{_pßgV§ `ÚV² d¥UwÜd§ àmn`m{_ d:Ÿ&&18Ÿ&&

(AW© : _mPo joÌ YÝ` Amho. _mPo Vn {gÕrg Jobo d _mPo {MÎm n{dÌ Pmbo. `oWrb gd© F${fJU d Vwåh {MÎmnmdZ AmhmV. åhUyZ Vwåhmg Oo _mJmd`mMo Agob Vo _mJyZ ¿`m.)

VmËn`©, {MÎmnmdZm§Mr ñVw{VXe©H$ d qZXmXe©H$ Aer XmoÝhr dU©Zo AmT>iVmV.

H$moH$UmV g_wÐmMo _oaog àoVo OmiVmV åhUyZ {MVmñWmZr n{dÌ Ho$ë`m_wio `m ~«m÷Um§g {MËnmdZ Ago Zmd àmá Pmbo, Ago gømÐrI§S>mV {b{hbo Amho. _mÌ øm gømÐrI§S>mg {H$Vr à_mU _mZmd`mMo hm EH$ dmXJ«ñV àíZ Amho. lr. Jw§OrH$a åhUVmV H$s, ho gømÐr I§S> \$ma A{bH$S>À`m boIm§Zr ^abobo Amho. nwñVH$mMr aMZmhr AñVmì`ñV {XgVo d Vr EH$mÀ`mM hmVMr Agob Ago åhUdV Zmhr. Ë`mVrb _OHy$ahr EH$gmaIm Zmhr. VemV øm gømÐrI§S>mÀ`m nmoÏ`m àm`: XoeñW ~«m÷Um§À`mM g§J«hr AmT>iVmV, `mdê$Z gømÐr I§S>mMm H$Vm© H$moUrVar H$moH$UñW d H$èhmS>o Ûoï>m ~hþYm Agmdm. Vo nwT>o åhUVmV, {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U Á`m àXoem_Ü`o nydunmgyZ amhmV Ambo AmhoV Ë`m àXoembm "~~©a H$moH$U' Ago Zmd Amho. øm ~~©a H$moH$UÀ`m WoQ> n{ü_og g_wÐmn{bH$S>o Am{\«$H$m I§S>mVrb B{Oá hm Xoe Amho. VoWo {H$Zmè`mnmgyZ npíM_og 50 H$mogm§da ~~©a `m ZmdmMo àmMrZ ZJa Amho d Ë`m àXoembm ~~©a hoM Zmd Amho.'

Ho$abmíM Vw{bL²>JmíM VWm gm¡amï´> dm{gZ:Ÿ&

H$moH$UmíM, Hw$S>mbmíM dambmQ>míM ~~©am:Ÿ&&

~~©a XoemVrb bmoH$ qhXwñWmZmVrb _yiÀ`m bmoH$m§nojm nwîH$i Jmoao, C§M ~m§Ü`mMo, gai ZmH$mMo Am{U Kmè`m S>moù`m§Mo AgVmV.

aËZm{Jar {OëømÀ`m J°Po{Q>Aa_Ü`o (Amd¥Îmr gZ 1962 n¥. 97 da) Imbrb C„oI Amho.

B.gZmnydu 2000 dfmªÀ`m gw_mamg Am{e`m _m`Za øm àm§VmV Zm°{S>©H$ bmoH$m§Mo ApñVËd hmoVo. `m Zm°{S>©H$ bmoH$m§À`m ~amo~a {MËnmdZ ~«m÷U ^maVmÀ`m npíM_ {H$Zmè`mda `oD$Z ñWm{`H$ Pmbo AgmdoV Am{U åhUyZM {MËnmdZ ~«m÷Um§_Ü`o Kmè`m S>moù`m§Mo d¡{eîQ>ç {XgyZ `oVo, Ago _V S>m°. Or.Eg.Kw`} `m§Zr à{VnmXZ Ho$bo Amho.

H¡$. amdgmho~ _§S>{bH$ `m§À`m VH$m©à_mUo {MÎmnmdZ hm eãX B{OádmZ, {OádmZ, {MËndmZ, {MÎmnmdZ Agm An^«§e hmoV OmD$Z ~Zbobm Agmdm. {MÎmnmdZ ho _yi B{Oá_YyZ Ambo AgmdoV. åhUyZ Vo B{O{áeZ hmoV Ago S>m°. ^mD$ XmOr `m§Mo _V Amho Am{U ~~©a H$moH$U åhUOo H$moH$UÀ`m Á`m àXoemV ho ~~©a XoemMo bmoH$ `oD$Z am{hbo Vmo àXoe Am{U naewam_mÀ`m doiog ho bmoH$ {VH$Sy>Z Ambo d Vo VmaIm§VyZ Ambo Agm gai AW© KoVbm åhUOo am. _§S>{bH$ `m§Mm VH©$ Am{U gømÐr g§~§Yhr ghOM OwiVmo.

H$moUr åhUVmV {MÎmnmoiUmao, {MÎmnmoio åhUOo {MÎmnmdZ. `mbmhr AmYma gømÐr I§S>mMmM. naewam_mZo g_wÐ hQ>dyZ VoWo Zì`m ~«m÷Um§Mr ñWmnZm Ho$ë`mda Vmo JmoH$U© _hm~ioídamH$S>o Jobm. "g§H$Q> nS>ë`mg _mPo ñ_aU H$am åhUOo _r `oD$Z Ë`mMo {ZdmaU H$arZ.' Ago Ë`mZo øm ~«m÷Umg OmVmZm gm§JyZ R>odbo hmoVo. naewam_mZo {Xbobo AmídmgZ nS>VmiyZ nmhmdo åhUyZ Ë`m ~«m÷Um§Zr CJmM AmH«$moembm gwê$dmV Ho$br, Ë`m~amo~a naewam_ YmdV Ambm; nU øm ~«m÷Um§Zr AmnUmg \$g{dbo Amho Ago Ë`mg AmT>iyZ Amë`m_wio Vmo H«$moYm{dï> hmoD$Z "Vwåhr qZÚ, XwJw©Ur d n{VV ìhmb' Agm Ë`mZo Ë`mg emn {Xbm. VWm{n nwÝhm ~«m÷Um§Zr hmV OmoSy>Z Ë`mMr àmW©Zm Ho$ë`mda Ë`mMm amJ em§V Pmbm d "VníM`m© Ho$ë`mZo Vwåhr ewÕ ìhmb, nmdZ ìhmb' Ago A^`dMZ naewam_mZo Ë`mg {Xbo. `mà_mUo {MÎmmZo nmdZ Pmbobo Vo "{MÎmnmdZ' Ago åhUVmV.

{à.S>r.Ama. (XodXÎm am_H¥$îU) ^m§S>maH$a ho {MÎmnmdZm§Mr JmoÌo d n°boñQ>mBZ àm§VmVrb ñWim§Mr Zmdo `mVrb gmÑí`mdê$Z Ë`m àm§Vmer {MÎmnmdZm§Mm g§~§Y OmoS>VmV d `hþXr bmoH$m§À`m ñWbm§VamMo H$mir Oo bmoH$ {Za{Zamù`m XoemV {dIwabobo Ë`mn¡H$sM EImÚm O_mVrMo ho {MÎmnmdZ bmoH$ AgmdoV Agm VH©$ H$aVmV.

Hw$S>miXoeH$a B{Vhmg g§emfYH$ am.~.dm§~S>}H$a åhUVmV H$s, {MÎmnmdZ ho _yiMo VwH$s© ~«m÷U hmoV. gmaoQ>r gmo_ZmW `oWo AÚmnr H$mhr VwH$s© ~«m÷U AmT>iVmV. VwH©$ñVmZ, Am{e`m _m`Za `m ^mJmV nydu MmVwd©Ê`© hmoVo d Am`© g§ñH¥$VrMo ho gm_«mÁ` _wgb_mZr CËnmVmnydu Ë`m àm§VmV hmoVo. AmOÀ`m VwH©$ñVmZ àm§VmVrb H$mhr qhXwY_u` MmVwd©Ê`©dmZ ~«mh_U Oo OhmOmV ~gyZ ^maVmV Ambo Vo {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U. Vo àW_ gmoaQ>r gmo_ZmWOdi CVabo AgmdoV d H$mhr H$mimZ§Va nwZ: OhmOmV ~gyZ {MniyZ àm§Vr `oD$Z ñWm{`H$ Pmbo AgmdoV d åhUyZ OwZr {MÎmnmdZ ^mfm d JwOamVr ^mfm `mV {deof gmå` AmT>iyZ `oVo. Ë`mMà_mUo JwOamWoVrb ZmJa ~«m÷U d {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U `m§Mo _yi H$Xm{MV EH$ Agmdo. "eVàíZ H$ënbVm' `m J«§WmMm H$Vm© _mYd Ago åhUVmo H$s, gømÐrÀ`m npíM_og Mm¡Xm ~«m÷U doXdoXm§Jk Ago `kH$_© H$arV hmoVo. AH$ñ_mV g_wÐdmgr ~~©am§Zr Ë`m§Zm nidyZ Zobo Am{U Ë`m_wio åb|ÀN> g§JVrZo ho ~«m÷U nVrV Pmbo. H$mboH$ê$Z naewam_mZo Ë`m§Zm àm`píMÎm XoD$Z ewÕ Ho$bo. 14 JmoÌo d 60 CnZmdo {Xbr, emH$b Am{U V¡{Îmar` Aem emIm§Mo AÜ``Z H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVbo d Ë`m§MoH$Sy>Z doXmÜ``Z H$adyZ Ë`m§À`m {MÎmmMr ewÕr Ho$br, åhUyZ Vo {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U hmoV.

lr. Jw§OrH$am§À`m _Vo øm _mYdmMm H$mb N>ÌnVr amOmam_ _hmamOm§À`m H$maH$sXuV åhUOo ~amM AbrH$S>o `oVmo. Ë`mdoir {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U ZwH$VoM Xoemda `oD$ bmJbo hmoVo. amÁ`H$ma^mamV {eaÊ`mMr YS>nS> H$arV hmoVo d Ë`mdoiÀ`m Hw$pËgV boIH$m§n¡H$sM hmhr EH$ Agmdm.

{MËnmdZ hm {MÎmnmdZ `m eãXmMm An^«§e d {MÎmnmdZ hm {MË`nmdZ eãXmMm An^«§e. {MÎmrg§~§Yr Oo H¥$Ë` Vo {MË`. dmd^a O_rZ Zm§Jê$Z Ë`mda {dQ>m A§Wê$Z {d{dY njm§À`m AmH$mamgmaIr EHo$H$ AmH¥$Vr Ë`m ^y_rda {dQ>m§Zm {M{ÌV H$amd`mMr, Ë`mMo Zmd {MÎmr. A{¾M`ZmV Aem nmM {MË`m bmJVmV. {MVrda à‚d{bV Ho$bobm A¾r Vmo {MË`{¾. øm {MË`¾rÀ`m CnmgZoZo nmdZ Pmbobo bmoH$ Vo {MË`nmdZ åhUOo {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U hmoV. naewam_mZo AmUbobo Vo {MV²nmdZ ~«m÷U d¡{XH$ Y_m©à_mUo dmJUmao d `k`mJm{X H$aUmao hmoVo. Vo àW_ Xm^moiÀ`m ImS>rVyZ CVê$Z naewam_ nd©Vmda `oD$Z Ë`m nd©VmÀ`m nm`Ï`mer d AmgnmgÀ`m àXoemV Amnbr dgVr H$ê$Z am{hbo. øm {MË`nmdZ eãXmMr AdhobZm Am{U Moï>m H$ê$Z d Xwï> ~wÕrZo Ë`mMm {MVoer g§~§Y OmoSy>Z {MVonmgyZ nmdZ Pmbobo {MÎmnmdZ Aer ì`ËnÎmr `m OmVrMm CËH$f© ghZ Z hmoUmè`m§Zr àg¥V Ho$br Agmdr.

à{gÕ B{Vhmg g§emoYH$ H¡$. {dœZmW H$merZmW amOdmS>o `m§À`m _Vo new© åhUOo nae AWdm Hw$èhmS>. new© ho nwamVZ H$mbrZ EH$m Am`wYOr{dg§KmMo Zmd Aho. nm{UZrZo (5/3/117) Ë`mMm C„oI Ho$bm Amho. Agwa bmoH$m§Mo B{VhmgmV "ngw©A' `m ZmdmZo ney©Mm C„oI AmT>iVmo. ho new© Adm©MrZ nma{gH$m§Mo nyd©O hmo`. new©am_ hm ney© hmoVm åhUOo àmMrZ nma{gH$m§Mo d J«rg_Yrb àmMrZ J«r{e`Z bmoH$m§Mo nyd©O `m§Mo AÝ`moÝ` g§~§Y AgmdoV. ney©_Yrb Omo nmD©$am_ Ë`mZo embrdmhZ eH$mnydu 1225 À`m gw_mamg 14 {MÎmnmdZm§Mr H$moH$UmV D$\©$ Anam§VmV ñWmnZm Ho$br.

nwamVZH$mbr new© `m àm§VmV åhUOo Am{e`mZm`Za_Ü`o MmVwd©Ê`© hmoVo.

new©À`m OZnXmVrb namH«$_r naewam_mZo Amnë`m~amo~a ~«m÷U H$moH$UmV AmUbo AgmdoV. ney©À`m eoOmar Agr[a`Z åhUOo Agwa bmoH$m§Mo _moR>o gm_«mÁ` ngabo hmoVo. _wgb_mZm§À`m Owbw_mZo nmaer bmoH$ Amnbm Xoe gmoSy>Z Ogo qhXwñWmZmV Ambo Vgo øm H«y$a Agwam§À`m Owbw_m_wio {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U H$moH$U {H$Zmè`mÀ`m Aml`mbm Ambo AgÊ`mMm ~amM g§^d Amho.

naewam_ Am{U ^mJ©dam_ øm XmoZ ì`º$s {Za{Zamù`m _mZë`m nm{hOo. naewYmar naewam_ hm ney© XoemVrb åhUOo B{Oá qH$dm n{e©`mH$S>rb Agmdm. øm naewam_mZoM ^maVmÀ`m npíM_ {H$Zmè`mda {VH$S>rb ~«m÷U AmUyZ Ë`m§Mr dgmhV Ho$br. Vo {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U hmoV.

^mJ©dam_ `m§Mo H$m`©joÌ {Zamio, åhUOo JwOamW. ^mJ©d ho AmS>Zmd CÎmaoH$S>oM AmT>iVo. VgoM ^mJ©d ~«m÷U hohr JwOamWoVM AmT>iVmV. naewam_ ho Zmd _hm^maVmÀ`m àVrV H$moR>ohr gmnS>V Zmhr. ^mJ©d AWdm Om_X½³` _mÌ gaghm AmT>iVo. d¡{XH$ dmL²>_`mV naew AkmV {XgVmo d Vmo _Ü`nyd}À`m XoemV àmMrZ H$miÀ`m {eënmV AmT>iVmo. øm XmoZ naewam_m§Mr J„V nwam{UH$m§Zr Ho$br Agmdr.

{MÎmnmdZ Agm eãX ñdV§Ì Eo{Vhm{gH$ hñVboImV H$moR>o gmnS>Vmo H$s H$m` ho nmhmV AgVm lr. amOdmS>o `m§Zm Vmo A{b~mJoV {H$ad§V OmVrÀ`m g§~§YmZo Agboë`m EH$m g§_VrnÌmV AmT>ibm. øm g§_VrnÌmV VrZ aH$mZo AgyZ n{hbm aH$mZm {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷Ueg _w»`V: {d^mJyZ {Xbobm Amho. n{hë`m aH$mÝ`mVrb gøm§n¡H$s n{hbr ghr

"g§_Vmo`_W©: gXm{ed ( ) Å> Xr{jV {MVio

{MÎmnmdZ ñW ( ) Y_m©{YH$mar...' Aer AmT>ibr.

øm C„oImdê$Z lr. amOdmS>o `m§Mo åhUUo Ago H$s, "{MÎmnmdZñW åhUOo {MÎmnmdZ J«m_ñW qH$dm àm§VñW AW© ñdrH$maUo H«$_àmá Amho d {MÎmnmdZ `m ZmdmMm Jmd H$moR>oVar ApñVËdmV Agbm nm{hOo.

lr. amOdmS>o `m§À`m `m {dYmZmda am.~.H$m{eZmW Zmam`U gmZo `m§Zr Amjon KoD$Z amOdmS>o `m§À`mdê$Z {dYmZmMo g§nyU© I§S>Z Ho$bo Amho. Vo Ago - 1) àW_V: ho g§_VrnÌ Añgb Zmhr, Ho$di Z¸$b Amho. 2) hr Z¸$b H$moUr H$moR>o d H$Yr Ho$br `mMm {ZX}e Zmhr. 3) hr Z¸$b AewÕ AgyZ ~è`mM {R>H$mUMr Ajao Ë`mV Jmibr Jobr AmhoV. CXm. n{hë`m ghrV (^) ho Aja Jmibo Amho. Z§VaÀ`m EH$m ghrV ~miH¥$îU Xr{jV nmQ> ( ) H$a Ago {b{hbo Amho. darb g§_VrnÌmÀ`m Xwgè`m ghrV - "g§_V{_X_² _hmXod ^Å> Iao ½dmhmaH$a àm§V Y_m©{YH$mar' Ago eãX AmhoV. `mdê$Z Ago {XgVo H$s n{hë`m ghrÀ`m Xwgè`m AmoirVrb {MÎmnmdZ Agbr nm{hOo. darb g§_VrnÌmÀ`m àË`oH$ aH$mÝ`mVrb gd© gøm Y_m©{YH$mar `m§À`m AmhoV. Ë`mVrb n{hë`m aH$mÝ`mV gXm{ed ^Å> {MVio, {MÎmnmdZ ñWb Y_m©{YH$mar, Z§Va _hmXod ^Å> Iao àm§VY_m©{YH$mar, Xwgè`m aH$mÝ`mV {ÌbmoMZ ^Å> Y_m©{YH$mar, {Vgè`m aH$mÝ`mV lr_X² Y_m©{YH$mar Zmam`U n§{S>V, `mà_mUo àW_ Y_m©{YH$mè`m§À`m gøm Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m Imbrb gøm BVa ~«m÷Um§À`m AmhoV.

`mà_mUo darb n{hë`m aH$mÝ`mVrb Xwgar ghr Á`m AWu ñnï>nUo àm§V Y_m©{YH$mar Aer Amho Ë`mdê$Z n{hbr ghr ñWb Y_m©{YH$mar AerM Agbr nm{hOo ho {Z{d©dmX Amho Am{U ho _mÝ` Pmbo åhUOo amOdmS>çm§À`m {MÎmnmdZñW øm MwH$sÀ`m nmR>mdê$Z Ho$bobo VH©$ nma T>mgiyZ nS>VmV.

aËZm{Jar {OëømMo OwZo _m{hVJma {MÎmnmdZ Agm Jmd qH$dm àm§V H$moR>o Agë`mMo gm§JV ZmhrV, VgoM gaH$mar J°PoQ>H$mamghr Aer _m{hVr H$moUr {Xbobr Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mg Aem ñWimMm emoYhr H$moR>o bmJbobm Zmhr. {MÎmnmdZ `m eãXmMm {ZpíMV AW© H$m` Agmdm ho gm§JUo H$R>rU Agbo Var AZw_mZ H$amd`mMo Pmë`mg {MVnw{bZ, {MnmobZ, {MniyU `m eãXm§nmgyZ ho ê$n {gÕ Pmbo Agmdo. Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y {MniyUer Amho d {MniyU d Ë`mÀ`m g^modVmbMm àXoe hm {MÎmnmdZm§Mm _yi Xoe {XgVmo. ho bmHo$ g_wÐ_mJm©Zo Ambo AgmdoV d Vgo Agë`mg Vo H$Xm{MV gm¡amï´>, H$mR>odmS> d H$ÀN> qH$dm qgY_YyZ Ambo AgmdoV Ago ^mfmgmå`mdê$Z dmQ>Vo, Agm gmZo `m§Mm {ZîH$f© Amho.

à{gÕ d¡`mH$aUr lr. JmoqdX H¥$îU _moS>H$ `m§Mo _V nwT>rbà_mUo Amho.

gømÐr nd©Vmg bmJyZ Agboë`m g_wÐmMo nmUr naewam_mZo ^a Q>mHy$Z _mJo hQ>{dbo d gw_mao drg H$mog é§XrÀ`m O{_ZrMr nÅ>r ZdrZ V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`mda {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷Um§Mr dgmhV H$a{dbr. åhUOo Ë`mZo VoWo H$m` Ho$bo? Va O_rZ gm\$gy\$ H$ê$Z Vr dgVrj_ Ho$br. `m H$m_mV \$moS>Uo, IUUo, gnmQ> H$aUo BË`mXr {H«$`m§Mm A§V^m©d hmoVmo. Sw>¸$a Amnë`m Vm|S>mZo O_rZ IUVo, Ë`mÀ`m Vm|S>mg "nmoÌ' Ago åhUVmV. {ó`m Á`m H$nS>çmÀ`m ~moù`mZo eoUIim bmdyZ O_rZ ñdÀN> H$aVmV Ë`mg nmoVoao åhUVmV. nmoÌ d nmoVoao ho XmoÝhr eãX "ny' `m YmVynmgyZ {ZKmbo AmhoV. Voìhm IUUo, ñdÀN> H$aUo B. {H«$`m ny YmVyMm AW© R>aVmo. Ë`mZo {H«$`m H$aUmam Vmo nmdZ-nwZm{V g:, Ogo Z§Ú{V g: Z§XZ: Ë`mMà_mUo _§WZm{V g: _§WZ:, darbà_mUo nyMm AW© KoD$Z "dgmhV H$aUmam Vmo n¥ÏdrMm nmdZ' Ago R>aVo. AmVm naewam_mg Aem nmdZm§Mr åhUOo joÌ {Zdmgl_ H$aUmè`m§Mr Oê$ar bmJbr Voìhm `m bmoH$m§Zm H$moUVr g§km àmá hmoUma? AWm©V ^y_rnmdZ qH$dm EVmÑe Aer Xwgar g§km bmdÊ`mV `oUma, åhUyZ {j{VnmdZ hm eãX `oWo {deof g_n©H$ {XgVmo.

^y_r gm\$ H$aUo åhUOo Vr dgmhVrg `mo½` H$aUo. "{j' YmVyMm AW© dgUo d {j{VMm AW© {OÀ`mda dgVr H$aVmV Vr, Agm Amho. `oWo {j{V hm eãX AmnUmg `mo½` {XgVmo. VmoM nmdZ `m§er g_ñ` hmoD$Z {j{VnmdZ Aer g§km ~Zbr d {VMm AW© O_rZ gm\$gy\$ H$ê$Z {Vbm {j{V åhUOo dg{Vj_ àXoe ~ZdUmam Agm R>aVmo. `mà_mUo naewam_mÀ`m gmWrXma ~«m÷Umg bmdÊ`mgmR>r {j{VnmdZ hr g§km AÝdW©H$ R>aVo. aMZmÑîQ>çm {hMm g§~§Y {MÎmnmdZ øm eãXmer OwiVmo. joÌqgh `m§Mo ê$nm§Va joVqgJ, MoVqgJ, bú_U `mMo bM_Z `m YVuda j Mm M ~ZyZ {j{VMo ê$nm§Va {M{V Ago Pmbo; nwT>o N>mo{Q>H$m-MwQ>H$s `m YVuda {j{VMo OmJr {M{V Pmbo. VmËn`©, {j{VnmdZ åhUOoM {MÎmnmdZ.

`mda H$abo `oWrb lr. _hmXod {dÇ>b {b_`o `m§Zr nwT>rb _V ì`º$ Ho$bo Amho - lr. Jmo. H¥$. _moS>H$ `m§Zr nmdZ eãXmVrb "ny' øm YmVyMm AW© eãX H$aUo, IUUo, MmoImiUo Agm KoD$Z {j{VnmdZ ho Zmd {MÎmnmdZ `m§Moer AÝdW©H$ Amho Ago {gÕ Ho$bo Amho. AmVm nmdZ `m eãXmVrb "ny' `m YmVynmgyZ nmdZ åhUOo A¾r hmhr eãX gm§Ybobm Amho. Ë`m AWu "ny' YmVyMm AW© "OmiUo' hm KoD$Z {j{VnmdZ `m eãXmMm AW© H$gm hmoVmo Vo nmhÿ.

AmnUmg qhXy ho Zmd àW_ ~mhoa XoemÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr {Xbo d Z§Va Amåhr AmnUmg qhXy åhUdy bmJbmo, Ë`mà_mUoM {j{VnmdZ qH$dm {M{ÎmnmdZ Ago ~mhoaMo bmoH$ àW_ Amåhmg åhUy bmJbo Agbo nm{hOoV. Vo H$m Va Vo Am_À`m H$mhr ~mø {d{eï> bjUm§dê$Z åhUV Agbo nm{hOoV.

H$moH$UMr d Xoemdarb eoVr `mV àm_w»`mZo {XgUmam Oa H$moUVm ^oX Agob Va H$moH$UmVrb O_rZ YmÝ` noè`mnydu ^mOyZ åhUOo OmiyZ nmoiyZ ewÕ åhUOo nmdZ H$amdr bmJVo Am{U Xoemdarb O{_ZrMr ^mOmdi H$amdr bmJV Zmhr, hm Amho. Xoemdarb H$moUrhr _mUyg KmQ>mImbr \$mëJwZr _{hÝ`mnmgyZ d¡emImn`ªV Ho$ìhmhr Amë`mg Ë`mM H$moH$UmVrb O{_ZrÀ`m ^mOmdirMo H$m_ hm EH$ H$m¡VwH$mMm {df` hmoD$Z ~gob. {MniyUgma»`m {dñVrU© ^mVeoVrÀ`m àm§VmV Va na{R>H$mUÀ`m _mUgmbm Vmo H$m¡VwH$mMm {df` amhmV ZgyZ ÌmgXm`H$ d JwX_ê$Z Q>mH$Umam àH$ma dmQy> bmJVmo; Ë`mdoir VoWo {OH$S>o{VH$S>o O{_ZrÀ`m ^mOmdir Mmby Agë`m_wbo Xmhr {Xem YwamZo ^aboë`m AgVmV d gy`m©À`m CÝhmZo d ^mOmdirÀ`m CîUVoZo _Zwî` hmoaniyZ OmVmo. åhUyZ nyduÀ`m H$m Xoemdarb bmoH$m§Mm g§~§Y _w»`V: Hw$^mbu KmQ>mVyZ {MniyU_mJ} `oV Agë`m_wio Xoemdarb bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV H$moH$UÀ`m _mUgm{df`r Or Jmoï> n¸$s bjmV am{hbr Agob Vr hr H$s Vo O{_ZrV ~r noaÊ`mnydu Vr OmiVmV; Am{U {MniyU `m eham{df`r Or Jmoï> Ë`m§Zr bjmV R>odbr Agob Vr hr H$s, VoWf O_rZ Omibr nmoibr OmD$Z Vr Ë`m`moJo eoVH$sg V`ma Ho$br OmVo. {M{ÎmnmdZ åhUOo H$moH$UñW a{hdmgr d {MV²nmoiU ({MniyUMo OwZo Zmd) åhUOo H$moH$UMo _w»` Jmd hr Zmdo O{_ZrMr ^mOmdi H$aÊ`mÀ`m {H«$`o_wio CËnÞ Pmbobr AmhoV Ago Am_Mo _V Amho. AWm©VM {j{VnmdZ `m ãXmMm àW_ emoY bmdÊ`mMo lo` Amåhr lr. JmoqdX H¥$îU _moS>H$ `mgM XoVmo. _mÌ da gwM{dboë`m Ë`m eãXmMm ZdrZ ì`wËnÎmrMr H$ënZm Am_Mr Amho Ago lr. _hmXod {dÇ>b {b_`o, H$abo ho åhUVmV.

B.g.1938 _Ü`o am.gm. Zmam`U JmoqdX MmnoH$a, ~Xbmnya `m§Zr "{MËnmdZ' ZmdmMm EH$ ñdV§Ì J«§W {bhÿZ Vmo àH$m{eV Ho$bm. ËZr _w»`V: Hw$bñdm_rda AmYm[aV Ago g§emoYZ Ho$bo Amho d {MËnmdZm§Mr AmS>Zmdo, J«m_XodVm, Hw$bmMma, {MËnmdZr ^mfm BË`mXr AZoH$ {df` Ë`mV M{M©bo AmhoV. Ho$di VH$m©da AmYm[aV Aerhr ~arM {dYmZo Ë`mV {Xbobr AmhoV. Vr AZoH$m§Zm _mÝ` hmoÊ`mgmaIr ZmhrV, VWm{n "{MÎmnmd' kmVrg§~§YrÀ`m _m{hVrV `m J«§WmZo _m¡{bH$ ^a nS>br Amho. gZ 1966 _Ü`o nwñVH$mMr gwYm[aV Aer Xwgar Amd¥Îmrhr à{gÕ Pmbr Aho Ë`mV {deofV: S>m°. nwgmiH$a `m§Zr à{gÕ Ho$boë`m "dmS>oœamoX` _hmH$mì`mMm' nam_e© KoVbobm Amho. Ë`mMm gmam§e Agm -

ho H$mì` eHo$ 1575 V (gZ 1653) {b{hbobo Amho. Vo {edH$mbrZ Amho. H$mì`H$Vm© {dœZmW hm H$m¡{eH$ JmoÌr, JwhmJaMm a{hdmgr. boIH$mMo Zmd am_. S>m°. nwgmH$a `m§Mo _Vo hm am_ åhUOoM naewam_ hm hmo`. øm H$mì`mV {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷Um§Zm "{MÎmn ~«m÷U' `m g§koZo g§~moYbo Amho.

V_oË` {MÎmnm {dàm: àmW©`m_mgw: (gJ© 8, ûcmoH$ 14)

V B_o {MÎmnm {dàm. H¥$nmnmÌm{U VÝ_wZo (ûcmoH$ 44)

`Ìm`m© ~«m÷Um: nwÊ`mpíMÎmnm ^mJd©{à`m: (gJ© 13, ûcmoH$ 71)

Ë`mdê$Z {MÎmnmdZ ho nydu "{MÎmn' ZmdmMo ~«m÷U hmoV Ago {XgVo. `mdê$Z {MÎmn + AdZ = {MÎmnmdZ Aer ì`wËnÎmr g§^dVo. (Land defended or protected by the chitpavans) {MniyUMo OwZo Zmd {MÎmnmobZ Ago gømÐrI§S>mV Ambobo Amho. nwT>o {dídZmW H$dr {b{hVmo H$s - lrYamZo {MÎmn ~«m÷U JwhmJamV AmUbo. "AmZr` {MÎmnmZ {dàmZ² `m{kH$mZ² doXnmaJmZ²' AWm©V H$moRy>Z? naewam_ joÌmhÿZ åhUOo {MniyUmhÿZ. ømdê$Z {MÎmn {dàm§Mr dgVr àW_ {MniyUMr AgyZ Vr {H$_mZ 3000 dfmªnyduMr Agbr nm{hOo Ago AZw_mZ {XgVo.

"{MÎmn' eãX B{OáMo _amR>r ê$n. B{OáMo-B{OáhÿZ-Ambobo {dà Agmhr Ë`mMm AW© hmoD$ eHo$b. àmMrZ H$mir H$moH$U {H$Zmè`mda B{Oá, Aa~ñVmZ `m§Mo _moR>o XiUdiU Mmby hmoVo d ì`mnmahr MmbV Ago. B{OáÀ`m bmoH$m§À`m H$mhr MmbrarVrhr Amåhr CMbë`m Ago g_mOemók gm§JVmV. JwhmJamg _moR>r Aœembm hmoVr Am{U ho KmoS>o AWm©V Aa~rM Agbo nm{hOoV, H$maU H$moH$UmV KmoS>çm§Mr n¡Xmg hmoV Zmhr. ^maVmÀ`m npíM_ {H$Zmè`mg_moa BamU, B{Oá, Aa~ñVmZ ho Xoe `oVmV. Amnë`mH$S>o XodXodtMr Xodio AmhoV. VerM _ogmnmoQ>o{_`m, B{Oá `mhr XoemV hmoVr. Xoem§À`m ñWmnZobm _Jr ~«m÷UM bmJVmV. _Jr ho nmaem§Mo ~«m÷U hmoV. Amnë`mH$S>rb _yVu{dMma {VH$Sy>ZM Ambm AgÊ`mMmhr g§^d Amho. XodimÀ`m nwT>o nmoIaU (bhmZ Hw§$S> qH$dm Vio) ~m§YÊ`mMr Mmbhr VoWyZM BH$S>o Ambr Agmdr.

øm H$mimV naewam_, H${b`wJmbm àma§^ Pmbm ho AmoiIyZ Jwá Pmbm Ago åhQ>bo Amho. H${b`wJmbm AmO 5070 df} Pmbr, hr nm¡am{UH$ JUZm O_og Yabr Va {MniyUmMr dgmhV \$ma OwZr åhUOo nmM hOma dfmªnyduMr Amho Ago åhUVm `oB©b d Ë`m H$mir naewam_mZo naewam_ joÌmV {MÎmnmdZm§Mr dgmhV Ho$br Agmdr Agm {ZîH$f© {ZKVmo.

gmam§e Y_©ÀN>bm_wio nmaer bmoH$ g§OmUbm Ambo, `hþXr bmoH$ A{b~mJog Ambo, VgoM {MÎmnmdZ bmoH$ {MniyU `oWo `oD$Z YS>H$bo. Ago _V H¡$. Zmam`U JmoqdX MmnoH$a `m§Zr "{MÎmnmdZ' {ÛVr`md¥Îmr - n¥. 257 da {Xbo Amho.

H$moH$UÀ`m eoVrMo _w»` d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo H$moH$UmV O_rZ Zm§Jê$Z Ë`mV ~r noaÊ`mnydu O{_ZrÀ`m VwH$S>çmMr ^mOmdi H$amdr bmJVo d Ë`m_wio Vr O_rZ {ZOªVwH$ åhUOo ewÕ qH$dm nmdZ hmoVo. hmM nyduÀ`m H$mir "{jVrnmdZ {ZYr' Agmdm.{jVr åhUOo n¥Ïdr; åhUOo O_rZ àW_ nmdZ H$ê$Z Z§Va ~r noaUmao Vo {j{VnmdZ D$\©$ {MÎmnmdZ bmoH$ hmoV d ~r noaÊ`mnydu àW_ øm {MË`¾rZo (hr {M{V åhUOo {j{V) O_rZ nmdZ H$ê$Z KoUo, hm EH$ nydu _hÎdmMm Ym{_©H$ {dYr Agmdm. {MË`¾rZo {j{VnmdZ H$aUmao bmoH$ Á`m {R>H$mUr Amnbr n{hbr dgmhV H$ê$Z am{hbo Ë`m ^mJmg {M{VnmobZ, {MÎmnmobZ D$\©$ {MniyU Ago Zmd nS>bo. øm A{¾M`Z H$aUmè`m åhUOo A{¾hmoÌr ~«m÷Umg `kmMo H$m_r `O_mZnËZr Adí` bmJVo. H$Xm{MV {MV²nmdZ nwéfM àW_ ~hþg§»`oZo H$moH$UmV Ambo AgmdoV Am{U `oWo Amë`mda nwaoem {ó`m§À`m A^mdr OmoJmB©À`m Am§ã`mhÿZ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr {ó`m AmUyZ Ë`m§À`mer {ddmh g§~§Y Ho$bo AgmdoV d `m_wio Am§ã`mMr OmoJoœar hr H$mhr {MÎmnmdZ Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ Hw$bñdm{_Zr åhUyZ _mZrV AgmdoV Agm H$mhtMm VH©$ Amho.

"{MÎmnmdZ' kmVrg§~§Yr S>m°. gm¡. BamdVr H$d} `m§Zrhr H$mhr g§emoYZ Ho$bo Amho. nydu gd© ~«m÷U {_iyZ EH$ OmV Am{U Ë`mVrb {MËnmdZ, XoeñW d H$èhmS>o B. OmVtZm "nmoQ>OmVr' Ago eãX dmnabo OmV. Ë`mMm AW© Agm H$s, EH$m _moR>çm ~«m÷U OmVrVyZ _hmamï´>mVrb ~«m÷Um§À`m OmVr ~Zë`m. na§Vw hr Jmoï> Iar Zmhr. øm nmoQ>OmVr ZgyZ àV`oH$ OmV hr {d{eï> JwUY_© Agbobr, ñdV§Ì Endogamous Aer n¥WH²$ OmV Agë`m_wio, Ë`mV nmoQ>OmVr g_OUo MyH$ Amho; åhUyZ Ago åhUUo Q>eibo nm{hOo. H$maU _hmamï´>r`Z ~«m÷U Aer EH$ OmV AgyZ _hmamï´>r` ~«m÷Um§À`m ñdV§Ì d n¥WH²$ Aem {Zam{Zamù`m OmVr AmhoV.''

"Each caste is a biological Genetical Category and is Endogamous. Members in each caste show greater nearness to one another as regards heritable characters than the members of another Brahmin Caste." Agm Ë`m§Mm {ZîH$f© Amho.

_w§~B©À`m Q>mQ>m hm°pñnQ>b_Yrb gwà{gÕ O§Vwemók S>m°.ìhr.Ama. ImZmobH$a E_.S>r.`m§Zr npíM_ _hmamï´>mVrb ZmJa, XoeñW, {MÎmnmdZ, Mm§. H$m`ñW à^y Am{U _amR>m `m OmVtVrb bmoH$m§g§~§Yr {deof g§emoYZ Ho$bo Amho d Ë`mda 'Genetic variations in people of Western India, Bombay' `m ZmdmMm à~§Y Indian Journal of Medical Science `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mV (df© - 9 _o - 1955, n¥. 199) à{gÕ Pmbobm Amho. Ë`m§Mmhr {ZîH$f© Agm Amho, H$s _hmamï´>mVrb darb OmVr øm Ordemór` Ñï>rZo {d{eï>, ñdV§Ì d H$mhrem {^Þ JwUY_m©À`m AgyZ Ë`m EH$_oH$s¨nmgyZhr AbJ Aem ñdV§Ì OmVr AmhoV.

S>m°. gm¡. BamdVr H$d} `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr lr. H¡$bmgM§Ð _ohamoÌm D$\©$ _bhmoÌm `m§Zr `mM {df`mda {deof g§emoYZ Ho$bo AgyZ 1966 gmbr Ë`m{df`r EH$ à~§Y nwUo {dÚmnrR>mg gmXa H$ê$Z nrEM.S>r. nXdr {_i{dbr Amho. øm g§emoYZmH$[aVm lr. _bhmoÌm `m§Zr _hmamï´>r`Z ~«m÷U OmVrn¡H$s nwT>rb AmR> OmVr g§emoYZmH$[aVm ñdrH$maë`m hmoË`m. 1) {MÎmnmdZ 2) XoeñW F$½doXr 3) H$èhmS>o 4) gmañdV 5) Xodê$Io 6) _mÜ`§{XZ 7) H$Êd 8) MaH$. Ë`m§À`m g§emoYZmMm {ZîH$f© S>m°. gm¡. H$d} `m§À`m g§emoYZmg naH$ AgmM R>abm Amho. åhUOo _hmamï´>r`Z JwUY_mªÀ`m Aem {Za{Zamù`m OmVr AmhoV. àË`oH$ OmVrMr H$mhr ñdV§Ì d¡{eîQ>ço AmhoV.

{MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷U OmVrMr BVa ~«m÷U OmVt~amo~a VwbZm H$ê$Z {MËnmdZ ~«m÷Um§Mr d¡{eîQ>ço Ë`m§Zr Imbrbà_mUo _m§S>bobr AmhoV.

1) {MÎmnmdZ ~«m÷UmV BVa ~«m÷U OmVrnojm Jm¡adUu` d COidUm©Mo à_mU gdm©V A{YH$ AmhoV.

2) {hadQ>, {Ziga qH$dm Kmè`m S>moù`m§Mo à_mU {MÎmnmdZmV gw_mao 12 Q>¸o$ AgyZ ho à_mU BVa OmVrnojm gdm©V A{YH$ Amho.

3) AmIyS> Ho$gm§Mo (Low wave hairs) à_mU BVam§nojm A{YH$ åhUOo 70 Q>¸o$ AgyZ Ë`m§À`m Ho$gm§Mm a§J qnJQ> a§Jmda Amho. AJXr H$mim Zmhr.

4) S>moù`m§Mo ~w~wi M_H$Xma AgyZ (Rayed Iris) ho à_mU 82 Q>¸o$ Amho.

5) H$mZmMr nmir gwQ>r Agbbo 59 Q>¸o$ bmoH$ AmT>iVmV.

6) C§Mr gd©gmYmaUnUo 1646.18 {_br_rQ>a Amho.

7) S>moŠ`mMr bm§~r 186.22 {_br_rQ>a.

8) S>moŠ`mMr é§Xr 146.61 {_br_rQ>a.

BVa _mno - Cephalic Index 78.83 {_._r.

Alveolar height 122.95 {_._r.

Length height Index 66.27 {_._r.

Breadth height Index 84.07 {_._r.

9) H$nmimMr é§Xr 107.40 {_._r. AgyZ H$nmi gai nU \$ma é§X Zmhr Ago.

10) BVa JwUY_© (Ë`m§À`mM eãXmV Imbr {Xbo AmhoV.)

The incidence of Alveolar Prognathism is very low (8)

High frequency of Blood group 'O' (51%) Heighest Rate

Low Frequence of Blood group 'B' (18%) Lowest Rate

Frequence of Blood group 'M' (50%) Rather high

Frequence of Blood group 'N' (11%) Rather Low

Frequence of Rh Phenotype

CCDee (R1 R1) is lowest (30%)

CCDEe (R1 R2) and Cc Dee (RIr) are well represented

Frequency of the Chromosome CDe (R1) is high.

11) Incidence of Colour Blindness is rather heighest (8.58%)

12) The presence of Hypertrichosis is minimum (only 3%)

"darb EHy$U JwUY_mªMm d Ë`mVrb {Za{Zamù`m d¡{eîQ>çm§Mm {dMma Ho$bm AgVmZm, {MÎmnmdZ, gmañdV, H$èhmS>o Am{U MaH$ ho EH$_oH$m§nmgyZ d BVam§nmgyZ A{O~mV ñdV§Ì Ago OÝ_OmV JQ> {XgVmV. (No close Hiological relationship) Am{U XoeñW F$½doXr, _mÜ`§{XZ, H$Êd d XodéIo `m Mm¡KmV Ë`m _mZmZo Close affinity AmT>iyZ `oVo Am{U åhUyZ øm Mma OmVr nydu H$Xm{MV EH$m JQ>mÀ`m AgÊ`mMm g§^d dmQ>Vmo.' Agm {ZîH$f© OrdemómÀ`m d BVa emór` H$gmoQ>çm bmdyZ S>m°. _bhmoÌm `m§Zr H$mT>bm Amho.

({b_`o Hw$bd¥Îmm§V Amd¥Îmr Xwgar - B.g.1970-n¥ð>o 1 Vo 7 - gm^ma nwZà©H$m{eV)

g_mOemómÀ`m H$gmoQ>çm§Zwgma ^maVmVrb OmVr O_mVtMm nwaogm Aä`mg AÚm{n Pmbobm Zmhr. ho gË` AmnUmg AmOhr ñdrH$mamdo bmJVoM. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mnyduÀ`m ^maVr` g_mOmbm, Ë`mVrb amOH$maÊ`m§Zm hr Ñï>rM ZìhVr. amoZoPmÝg (à~moYZ) `wJmMr hr XoUJr nm{ü_mË`m§Zm àW_ bm^br Am{U Vo g§H$ma nMZr nS>boë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr `oWo gÎmmYre Pmë`mZ§Va Ë`m {XeoZo H$mhr nmdbo `oWo CMbbr gwÕm. V`m§Zr àË`oH$ {OëømMr gdmªJrU, gmYma Am{U Vnerbdma _m{hVr XoUmar "J°Po{Q>Ag©' (n[aM` J«§W) àH$m{eV Ho$br. OZJUZoMo H$m_ hmVr KoD$Z Vo gmVË`mZo Mmby amhrb Aer ì`dñWe Ho$br. `m {eaJUVr Ûmam Ë`m§Zr `oWrb ~hþ{dY g_mOmMo, Ë`mVrb OmVrO_mVtÀ`m arVr[admOm§Mo, gm_m{OH$ ì`dhmam§Mo AZoH$ ~marH$ gmarH$ Vnerb Jmoim Ho$bo. AmOÀ`m ñdmV§Í`mÀ`m H$mimV AmnU Ë`mVë`m ~è`mMem Jmoï>r _moS>rV H$mT>ë`m. na§Vw Ë`m ~Xë`mV gm_m{OH$ emómbm Cn`wº$ R>aob Aer _m{hVr {_idÊ`mgmR>r AÝ` H$moUVrhr `§ÌUm `m ì`dñWm Mmby amhrb Aer n`m©`r VaVyX _mÌ Ho$br Zmhr hohr {VVHo$M Iao Amho.

1933 gmbr àm. lrnmX _hmXod _mQ>o `m {dMmad§VmZo "_hmamï´> gm§dËg[aH$' AWdm _amR>r dm{f©H$ kmZg§J«h `m ñdê$nmMm gw_mao hOma nmZm§Mm EH$ OmS>OyS> J«§W à{gÕ Ho$bm. `m J«§WmV Ë`m§Zr "Om{Vn[aM`' `m ZmdmMo EH$ _hÎdnyU© àH$aU g_m{dï> Ho$bo Amho. nyd©H$mbrZ _w§~B© gaH$mamZo 1891 _Ü`o Ho$boë`m {eaJUVrÀ`m àg§Jr O_{dboë`m _m{hVrÀ`m AmYmao _w§~B© àm§Vm_Yrb gd© OmVtMr A{YH¥$V _m{hVr XoUmar H$mhr nwñVHo$ V`ma Ho$br. `m nwñVH$m§_Ü`o _hmamï´>mVrb gw_mao Mmaeo OmVr O_mVtMr _m{hVr gmam§eê$nmZo J«{WV Ho$br hmoVr. Z§VaÀ`m Mmirg dfm©V åhUOo 1933 gmbr hr nwñVHo$ Xw{_©i hmoV Mmbbr åhUyZ àm. _mQ>o `m§Zr `m 400 OmVtMr _m{hVr AJXr g§{já nÕVrZo H$moï>H$ ê$nmV {bhÿZ Vr Amnë`m _hmamï´> gm§dËg[aH$ J«§WmV {Xbr. (1956 gmbr à{gÕ Pmboë`m "g.Am.OmoJioH$a-qM.J.H$d}-`.Jmo.Omoer' `m Ì`rZo g§nm{XV Ho$boë`m "_hmamï´> n[aM`' `m H$moeJ«§WmV àm. _mQ>o `m§Zr V`ma Ho$bobo H$moï>H$m§Mo {Q>nU OgoÀ`m VgoM CX²Y¥V Ho$bo. AmO _bmhr 1995 gmbr {b{hVmZm àm. _mQ>o `m§À`m 1933 gmbÀ`m {Q>nUmMmM (Iao åhUOo 1895 gmbÀ`m _w§~B© gaH$maÀ`m _m{hVrMm) AmYma ¿`mdm bmJVmo Amho. `mdê$ZM `m {df`mVrb _m{hVrMo Ho$dT>o Xw{^©ú` Amho. ho Ü`mZr `oB©b. `m OmVr n[aM` _m{hVr_Ü`o àm. _mQ>o `m§Zr "{MËnmdZm§'g§~§Yr {Xbobr {Q>nUdOm _m{hVr Aer Amho -

~«m÷U {MËnmdZ : bmoH$g§»`m - 113605, àm§V - _hmamï´>, _yi àm§V - aËZm{Jar {Oëhm, _yi H$moU - AkmV, ~oQ>r~§X nmoQ>OmVr - ZmhrV, H$Ý`m{ddmh àm¡T> H$s ~mb? - XmoÝhr, ~hþnËZrËd - Amho, nwZ{d©dmh Mmb - Zmhr, H$mS>r_moS> Mmb ? - Zmhr, Ym{_©H$ g§ñH$ma H$moU H$aVmo - ~«m÷U CnmÜ`m`, ñdrH¥$V Y§Xm - S>m°ŠQ>a, dH$sb, gam\$, ^Q>Or B. (nm§T>anoeo ì`dgm`), emH$mhmar H$m _m§gmhmar - emH$mhmar.

"gømÐrI§S>' hm nwamVZ J«§W {MËnmdZ ~«m÷Um§À`m hoQ>miUrÀ`m CÔoemZoM {b{hbm Jobm Agë`m_wio Ë`mVrb qZXmì`§OH$ C„oI XoÊ`mg \$mago h§erb Zmhr. nydu H$moH$UmVrb BVa ~«m÷U d nwT>marV OmVr {MËnmdZm§Zm hrZ g_OV. XoeñW ~«m÷U Va Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m n§º$sbmhr `oV ZgV. Amnbr ~wÕr_Îmm d H$V©~Jmar `m_wio {MËnmdZm§Zr AmYw{ZH$ g_mOmV Oo _mZmMo ñWmZ {_i{dbo Amho Vo Ad¿`m Joë`m XmoZ-AS>rM eVH$mVboM Amho, hr Jmoï>hr AmnU {dgê$Z MmbUma Zmhr. åhUyZM {MËnmdZm§Mo d¡{eîQ>ç nyU©V`m {VèhmB©V Ñï>rbm H$m` OmUdVo, Vo VemM gmYZm§Ûmao nmhUo `mo½` R>aob.

gZ 1880 _Ü`o _w§~B© gaH$maZo ({~«{Q>e [a`mgV) aËZm{Jar {OëømMo Oo J°Po{Q>Aa à{gÕ Ho$bo, Ë`m_Ü`o {MËnmdZm§~Ôb nwT>rb eãXmV _V ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. (A very frugal, pushing, active, intelligent, well taught, astute, self confident and over hearing class. They follow almost all callings and generally with success.. give a desolate piece of land to a chitpavan and he will turn it into gold') (....{MËnmdZ O_mV _moR>r H$mQ>H$gar, YS>nS>r, CÚmoJr, ~wÕrd§V, gw{e{jV, YyV© Am{U H$mhrer XyamJ«hr AgVo. hr _mUgo H$moUË`mhr AmìhmZmbm à{VgmX XoVmV Am{U ~ìher Ë`mV `eñdrhr hmoVmV.... H$moUm {MËnmdZmbm AJXr AmogmS>, CX²ÜdñV O{_ZrMm VwH$S>m Úm. Vmo {VMo gwdU©^y_rV I{MVM ê$nm§Va H$arb...')

lr_Vr qbS>m H$m°Šg `m A_o[aH$Z {dXwfr nwÊ`mÀ`m S>o¸$Z H$m°boO emoYg§ñWoV 1968-69 _Ü`o gm_{OH$ Aä`mg H$arVh Ë`m. {MËnmdZ OmV hm Ë`m§Mm emoY Aä`mgmMm {df` hmoVm. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Mm EV{Ûf`H$ à~§Y {bhÿZ nyU© Ho$bm. Ë`mMm gmam§e _w§~B©À`m BboñQ´>oQ>oS> {dH$br Am°\$ B§{S>`m gmám{hH$mV à{gÕ Ho$bm. Ë`m boImV `m Aä`m{gH$m {b{hVmV -

A typical Chitpavan is usually fair of complexion, has a sharp nose and steel grey eyes. He can be called handsome. The Chitpavanas cannot be classed among the wellbuilt communities of Maharashtra. Chitpavan girls possess good physical features but tend to look pale. The Chitpavan and generally extremists, hence their behaviour is full of Contradiction.A Chitpavan may sacrifice his life for country but he will not easily part with his purse. That is why perhaps the Chitpavan community has produced a number of fiery patriots but not a single saint. Tidy, clear and industrious the average Chitpavan has a rather inflated opinion of himself.

D/22-10-1970-ILLUSTRATED WEEKLY OF INDIA.

({MËnmdZ hm COi dUm©Mm, gai ZmH$mMm Am{U Kmè`m qnJQ> S>moù`m§Mm AgVmo. Ë`mbm gd©gm_mÝ`nUo XoIUm åhQ>bo OmB©b. {MËnmdZ ho H$mhr XUH$Q> ~m§Ü`mMo åhUyZ _hmamï´>mV JUbo OmV ZmhrV. {MËnmdZ _wbr gwS>m¡b AgVmV; na§Vw Ë`m H$mhrem {\$H$Q> dmQ>VmV. hr O_mV ~ìh§er Q>moH$mn`ªV OmUmar, A{VaoH$s {dMmam§Mr Agë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr dmJUyH$ AZoH$Xm {damoYm^mgmË_H$ dmQ>Vo.{MËnmdZ _mUyg XoemgmR>r {OdmMo ~{bXmZhr ghO H$arb; na§Vw {VVŠ`m MQ>H$Z Vmo ñdm{O©V YZhr \w§$Hy$Z Q>mHo$b, Ago _mÌ ghgm KS>Uma Zmhr. åhUyZM H$s H$m`, {MËnmdZ O_mVrV àIa Xoe^º$ AZoH$mZoH$ Pmbo; na§Vw g§Vnwéf _mÌ H$moUr {ZnObm Zmhr. AmQ>monera, ZrQ>ZoQ>H$m, ñdÀN>, CÚ_erb AgUmam hm {MËnmdZ _mUyg ñdV:~Ôb A{YH$M AmË_{dídmg ~miJyZ AgVmo.)

Agmo! {MËnmdZm§À`m B{VhmgmMm _wima§^, Ë`m g§~§YmV àM{bV AgUmè`m g§H$ënZm, Ë`m§Mr ñWyb d¡{eîQ>ço BË`mXtMo g§H$bZmË_H$ {ddoMZ da {Xë`mà_mUo Ho$bo Amho. hm H$mhr gdmªJrU AmT>mdm KoUmam à~§Y Zìho Am{U Vgm KoÊ`mMr hr OmJmhr Zìho. Ho$di AmnU H$moU Am{U H$go AmhmoV, `mMr AmoiI nQ>Ê`mgmR>r EdT>o {ddoMZ nwaogo R>amdo.